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If heartbreak had a flower, it would be the romantic showstopper Bleeding heart. With its arching stems and rows of heart-shaped blooms, Lamprocapnos spectabilis, or Dicentra spectabilis, as it used to be called, brings an old-world charm to shaded borders. The delicate pink or white flowers dangle like vintage lockets from spring to early summer, creating an air of timeless elegance that’s right at home in cottage gardens or under deciduous trees.
Bleeding Heart, thrives in cool, moist, shady corners and offers a burst of early-season colour just as other perennials are rubbing sleep from their eyes. In the right conditions, it can last into early summer, though it tends to go dormant in the heat — so don’t be alarmed if it seems to vanish. This is all part of its charmingly elusive character. Rose-red, purple-pink or white varieties are available
Key features
Height: 60–90cm (2-3ft) tall. Ideal for shaded beds, north-facing gardens or woodland planting schemes.
Spread: 60–90cm (2-3ft) wide.
Flowers: Mid-to-late summer (July-August)
Hardiness: USDA Zones 5–6 (with mulch); lift in colder zones.
Growing conditions
Partial to full shade, moist but well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Cool, humid regions suit it best — avoid overly dry or exposed spots, especially in prairie provinces. Add compost at planting to boost long-term health.
Planting tips
Plant bare roots in early spring while soil is still cool, or transplant container specimens any time from spring to early autumn. Keep soil moist, especially during dry spells, and mulch to retain moisture. Avoid digging around roots — they dislike disturbance.
Planting advice
Expect the foliage to yellow and die back in midsummer — this is natural dormancy. Pair with companion plants like hostas or ferns to mask the gap. Don’t cut it down too early; allow it to die back fully before removing the stems.
Lamprocapnos spectabilis is a perfect match with shade-lovers like brunnera, pulmonaria, or astilbe. It works beautifully under Japanese maples or alongside spring bulbs. Its ferny foliage provides a soft contrast to broad-leaved neighbours.
Final word
Low-effort and high-impact, Bleeding Heart remains a nostalgic favourite. Whether you call it Dicentra or Lamprocapnos, you’re sure to fall in love with its elegance and whimsy.
